Island of Taiwan: Geography and Size

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is an island located off the southeastern coast of mainland China. Its geographical location and size are significant factors in its political and economic context.

Geographical Location and Topography

The island of Taiwan stretches approximately 394 kilometers (245 miles) from north to south and 144 kilometers (90 miles) at its widest point. Its mountainous terrain dominates the landscape, with the Central Mountain Range running the length of the island. Coastal plains are relatively narrow, concentrated primarily in the west.

Area and Comparison to Other Territories

Taiwan's total land area is approximately 36,193 square kilometers (13,974 square miles). To provide a sense of scale, this area can be compared to other entities. For instance, it is slightly larger than the U.S. state of Maryland but smaller than the states of West Virginia or South Carolina. Comparisons with other island nations or regions can also be made, depending on the desired context.

Administrative Divisions

Taiwan is divided into several administrative divisions, including counties and cities, reflecting its diverse geography and population distribution. These divisions vary significantly in size and population density.

Environmental Considerations

Taiwan's varied geography encompasses a broad range of ecosystems, including subtropical forests, alpine regions, and coastal wetlands. These diverse environments influence the island's biodiversity and agricultural potential.